“The newest Nigger Hill” Exodus and Conflict Told by Regional Historian” (Undated newspaper blog post; possess an Editor’s Notice- “That it report are realize from the George Pence in advance of a combined conference of one’s Bartholomew County Historic Community as well as the Household Literary Pub held inside the award from the Procurer Park, July 30 1927.”)
“Early Ideas out of African Americans for the Bartholomew State, Indiana.” [Any of these materials duplicated getting Bartholomew State EAASHI opportunity data files, June 2014]
Robbins, Coy D. “Black colored Settlements when you look at the Indiana Affiliated with this new African Methodist Episcopal Chapel 1840-1845,” since the published from the African Methodist Episcopal Church Mag, George Hogarth, ed. (Compiled of Times, Indiana Annual Appointment, African Methodist Church, 1840-1845.)
It boasted of getting the finest and you can vastly fertile prairie house (VanNatta). With respect to the early censuses, there have been zero African Americans staying in Benton County of 1840 owing to 1870. Inside 1880, there were 6 anyone, all of the solitary folks from Kentucky, Indiana and you can Illinois, whoever surnames were Corington, Curtes, Shelby and you can Wheat. They worked given that ranch laborers, housekeepers and you can barbers. Audrey Werle’s look towards the African Us citizens considering no studies for Benton Condition, so there is actually no evidence of a rural settlement or community from African Americans.
Bibliography
Audrey C. Werle “Lookup Notes to your Indiana Ebony Background,” Yards 792, William Henry Smith Memorial Library, Indiana Historic Community, Indianapolis, Indiana
The new 19th century African american populace during the Blackford County try minimal. Within the 1840 the fresh new federal census indicated a total of thirteen totally free individuals of colour remaining in the fresh new county delivered the following: Arizona Township, inhabitants dos; Slurping Township, inhabitants step one; and you may Harrison Township, populace ten. New 10 someone inside Harrison Township stayed in an individual domestic headed because of the Jefferson Mountain. The household integrated 2 guys significantly less than ten; step three men 10 so you’re able to 23; step 1 male 36-52; dos lady 10 so you’re able to 23; step 1 women 24 so you can thirty-five; and you can step one female 55 to help you 99.
During the 1850 the overall black colored population about state decrease so you can 11 which have 7 someone remaining in Licking Township and you can five some body residing in Harrison Township. This new Jefferson Hill house was gone regarding Blackford County. It could appear it moved east along the state line to help you nearby Jay State, Penn Township. Of the 1850 Jefferson Slope, good Virginia local are a beneficial 56-year-dated character. The rest of the house incorporated Delilah Slope, ages forty, produced inside the Kansas, about three Mountain pupils created from inside the Indiana (Henderson, many years 9; Eliza, decades 6; and Lydia, ages step three). Another people in the family was in fact Sally Mountain, decades 24, created inside Virginia; James Hill, decades 19, produced from inside the Kansas; and you may Sibba Hill, many years 83, born inside Virginia.
Jefferson Slope was still agriculture, and you will Sibby (Sibba) Slope had been live on 102! This is from the an excellent twenty-year many years difference from the prior census.
From inside the 1870 there are a total of fourteen African Us americans inside the Blackford Condition every residing in Slurping Township. Audrey Werle’s 1870 Directory off Thoughts from Houses directories another names: Larenzo Brooks, a 34 year old hairdresser; Environmentally friendly Rodgers, 34; and you may James Age. Frazier, thirty six, the second one or two exactly who work with the brand new railway.
When you look at the 1860 the newest Mountain friends was still located in Penn Township, Jay County, inside the a comparatively some other configuration
Throughout the coming decades, there was proof racial separation regarding the county. First, regarding the 1920s this new Ku klux Klan depending a robust exposure on the state. Masked and you can robed users took part in higher personal rallies. Next, on the brand new 1940 death of brand new highly regarded professional and you may captain professional during the good corrugated report organization, George Stevens, citizens off Hartford City was basically “numb having surprise” to learn that the fresh recognized member of their area was not light.